An independent reference for owners of small websites. Not affiliated with the former site and forum on this domain; we promise no earnings and sell no services.

Guides

Practical guides

Most trouble with small websites comes not from sophisticated attacks but from forgotten details: the domain expired, the certificate didn't renew, a plugin hasn't been updated in ages, there's no backup. This section collects short guides to a site owner's core tasks. They are written in general terms: every control panel and CMS labels its menus differently, so check their documentation. The catalogue of standalone articles will also live here.

An hour spent setting up automatic backups is worth more than any evening spent rescuing a site.

— Editor's note

How this section works: we describe actions in general terms, without tying them to specific hosting providers, CMSs or plugins and without advertising. The guides apply only to your own websites. We do not explain how to buy links, inflate metrics or build doorway pages.

Guides

Five tasks that start the upkeep of almost any small website.

Choose a domain and hosting by criteria

Pick a short, clear name with no double meanings, and register the domain in your own name, not your contractor's. Compare hosting by supported technologies, backups, support, renewal terms and how easy it is to move away.

Comparisons

Set up HTTPS

Issue a TLS certificate in your hosting control panel or through a certificate authority such as the free Let's Encrypt. Set up a redirect from HTTP to HTTPS and automatic certificate renewal.

Fixes

Set up backups

Back up both the files and the database. A common rule of thumb is "3-2-1": three copies, on two different types of media, with one copy off-site. Check from time to time that a backup actually restores.

Security

Update your CMS and plugins

Make a backup before updating, then update the CMS, themes and plugins. If you can, test updates on a staging copy of the site first. Delete extensions you don't need rather than just deactivating them.

Tools

Prepare a privacy policy

If your site collects names, email addresses or phone numbers through forms and newsletters, Russia's Law 152-FZ requires visitor consent and a personal data policy; other countries have their own rules, such as the EU's GDPR. Describe what you collect, why, and how you store it.

Security

Article catalogue for English-speaking readers

This section will feature standalone articles written for English-speaking readers. They are written with their needs in mind and are not translations of articles from other language versions of the site.

Topics our editors are planning

  • How to move your site to a new host without downtime
  • Writing a clear privacy notice for a small website
  • Simple accessibility fixes that help every visitor
  • How to spot fake domain renewal and hosting emails

Editorial rules

  • Articles in this catalogue are written separately for each language version and are not translations.
  • Some articles link to third-party websites, including gaming services; we do not control their content, prices or terms.
  • We do not publish promises of earnings or rankings, service rankings, prices or reviews.

Launching a small website

  1. Define the goal

    Write down who the site is for and what visitors should find or do there. The structure, size and hosting requirements all depend on this.

  2. Register a domain

    Register the domain in your own name and turn on auto-renewal. Use a contact email address you are sure to keep access to.

    If the domain is registered to a contractor, you can lose the site together with its address when you part ways.

  3. Choose hosting

    Compare hosting types for your task: shared or static hosting is often enough for a brochure site or a blog, while a busy project may need a VPS.

  4. Set up HTTPS

    Issue a certificate, set up a redirect to the secure version and check that pages have no mixed content — images and scripts loaded over HTTP.

  5. Install the CMS and lock it down

    Set a strong admin password, turn on two-factor authentication, and remove demo content and unused themes.

  6. Prepare the technical files

    Create a robots.txt file and a sitemap, and check that admin areas are kept out of indexing while the pages you need are open to it.

  7. Turn on backups and monitoring

    Set up regular backups and uptime checks so you learn about outages before your visitors do. Then you can publish the site.

  • Tools

    Types of tools for site owners: hosting control panel, CMS, analytics, speed testing, monitoring, password manager — no brands.

  • Security

    Threats to a small website: outdated plugins, weak passwords, spam sign-ups, malicious injections, phishing, domain loss.

  • Fixes

    Site won't load, site hacked, comment spam, site gone from search, slow loading, certificate error — what to do.

Sources

  • Let's Encrypt
  • RFC 9309
  • Federal Law No. 152-FZ on Personal Data

Information on standards and laws is based on official sources as of the preparation date. Technologies, search engine rules and laws change, so check the current documentation and the laws in force.